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Set the rules together
It’s best to agree on rules at a calm moment, not when time is just running out. Talk it through: when is there screen time, how long, what may be played or watched, and what happens when time is up? The German paediatric guideline advises parents to set rules and to accompany children’s first experiences with media.
Write the agreement down. One template you can fill in together is the media use agreement by klicksafe and Internet-ABC (in German).
Make time visible
When everyone can see how much time is left, the end comes as less of a surprise. The guideline recommends making time visible, for example with an hourglass or a stopwatch. Technology can help too: software or a smart plug switches off automatically when time is up.
Limit console and TV time with a smart plugAnnounce the end
A heads-up a few minutes before the end gives time to finish a round or save. A fixed next activity also helps, such as dinner, going outside or playing something together, so switching off doesn’t leave a gap.
Don’t use screens as a parenting tool
The guideline advises against using screens as a reward, a punishment or to calm a child down. Fixed rules that apply the same way every day work better, regardless of grades or mood.
Be a role model and stay involved
- Screens stay off during meals, for everyone.
- Parents don’t keep checking their own phones.
- Show interest: ask what your child is playing or watching, and do some of it together.
- Keep learning time and leisure time on screens clearly apart.
Questions and answers
What is a media use agreement?
A written agreement between parents and child about screen times, content and rules. klicksafe and Internet-ABC offer a template to fill in together at mediennutzungsvertrag.de (in German).
My child gets angry when time is up – what can I do?
Announce the end in advance, stay calm and don’t renegotiate the rule in that moment. Talk later, calmly, about whether the agreement still fits, and change it together if needed.
Should siblings have the same rules?
Not necessarily. The recommendations differ by age: younger children need tighter limits than older ones. What matters is that the rules are clear to everyone.
Sources
The information comes from these sources (external links):
- S2k guideline on preventing dysregulated screen media use in childhood and adolescence, AWMF register 027-075, led by the German Society of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (2023, German)
- Ärzte Zeitung: report on the new S2k guideline (21 September 2023, German)
- Pharmazeutische Zeitung: report on the S2k guideline (25 September 2023, German)
- Media use agreement by klicksafe and Internet-ABC (German)
General information, not a substitute for medical advice.